Varner, Gary E. "The Takings Issue and the Human-Nature Dichotomy," Human
Ecology Review 3 (1996): pp. 12-15.
Environmentalists are sometimes criticized for implausibly separating human beings
from nature. However, in the debate between the "wise-use" and environmental movements,
it is the proponents of "wise-use," and not the environmentalists, who implausibly divide
human beings from nature. The "wise-use" movement calls for landowners to be compensated
whenever environmental regulations reduce the economic value of their land. However, a
well-established principle of constitutional law is that compensation is not required if
the regulations prevent harm to others. Insofar as they can plausibly be construed as
preventing harm to others, then, environmental regulations can be enforced without
running afoul of the just compensation clause of the Fifth Amendment. I argue that while
the public trust doctrine of U.S. common law can be extended to cover ecological
processes on which the long-term wellbeing of the nation and its people depend,
environmentalists must do a better job of articulating how this is so. In doing so,
however, they will show that the wise use movement's position depends on an implausible
separation of humans from the ecological systems on which we depend.
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